The Use of Effective Dose as a Radiological Protection Quantity


Draft document: The Use of Effective Dose as a Radiological Protection Quantity
Submitted by Denis Remedios, Northwick Park Hospital,
Commenting as an individual

Dear Sirs,

This is an excellent document but clarity may be needed over the examples of justification and optimisation. The following statement is included under optimisation whereas the choice of modality is correctly an issue of justification

1694 5.3. Optimisation and reporting of doses

1695 Choice of technique

1696 (102) Patient imaging procedures typically involve partial body radiation exposures, and 
1697 exposure of tissues with differing sensitivities in terms of radiation-associated cancer risk. 
1698 The amount of radiation and its distribution within the tissues of the body can be very 
1699 different with different imaging modalities, even when a similar region of the body is being 
1700 imaged. Since dose distributions from machine-produced x-ray and nuclear medicine 
1701 procedures are very different, the effective dose is suitable for use in straightforward 
1702 comparisons of doses from different techniques. 
1703 (103) When two different x-ray imaging modalities are considered, comparison of effective 
1704 dose can be of value in guiding a referral test selection. For example, a chest CT examination 
1705 and a conventional chest x-ray both irradiate the lungs, but the effective dose from CT can be 
1706 a few hundred times that of chest radiography, depending on the protocol technique...















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